Arguments behind ethical relativism - Free Essay Example

The discussions presented by James Rachel on the issue of cultural relativity and the ethical relativity is the premise that different cultures have different moral codes that guide given actions of individuals. In that sense, variations in the morality from one culture to another provides space to assert that right or wrong is a matter of the personal opinions which is then a subjective issue on different cultures. An illustrative example given by Rachel is a case of one culture viewing cannibalism as a standard dynamic in the society while the next culture frowns upon acts of cannibalism and therefore making right or wrong a varying opinion from cultures to cultures. In trying to understand the different moral epistemology theory mentioned and the ontological summarization in the discussions by Rachel, results in an argument about cultural or ethical relativism is that full of fallacy. Another illustration on the premise that different cultures have to defer moral codes is the general assumption by many that the earth is flat yet in actual proven scientific senses it is spherical. The divergent opinions on the actual shape of the earth and belief in either of the arguments do not disqualify the other argument only because one does not agree with the perceptions of the other. Given the stated positions of different moral views about certain circumstances in the society regarding morals, we, therefore, lack stable and contingent reasons to believe that ethical relativism is a real school of thought. On the contrary, to above analogies by Rachel, there are certain grounds to argue that theory of ethical relativism is wrong. The first reasoning behind Rachel’s arguments against the theory of ethical relativism is the fact that we cannot stand up and claim that our cultures and perceptions are morally upright and superior to those of others who don’t share the same ideologies with us.   The historical acts committed by other communities like the German Nazi, however, stand to be criticized whichever logic they used to orchestrate such injustices, and hence it becomes morally plausible to say that ethical relativism is a false concept. Another argument against cultural relativism is that to hold the theory it then casts a shadow of the doubt to the ideals of moral progress through cultural transitions by integrating other cultures and adapting them as part of the moral grounds on which people’s actions can be held to merit. The strength of the arguments on different morals of various cultures and it is a matter of personal opinions is the appeal to have tolerance to individual morals held by some cultures. An important argument in that regard of tolerance is the ability to speak the truth against opposite injustices like was done against Nazi Germany. As it is put by some saint ‘in all non-essential things, respect for diversity. In essential things, unity. In all things love’. In the same vein, the non-consensual bride kidnapping as common in some cultures requires unity against because that is morally implausible. Ethical responsibility is the function of knowledge and enlightenment and hence those trapped in ignorance of harmful cultures and morals approved by people of their ilk but frowned upon by others like the non-consensual bridal kidnapping. Lack of blame among those who approve such acts still warrants condemnation from those that morally feel that such actions are wrong.

Human Trafficking in Our Own Backyard - 726 Words

Human trafficking is an important problem in world politics that is not currently receiving the attention that it should. This is a terrible practice that involves the exploitation of workers, violation of human rights, and the encroachment onto the body when human trafficking turns sexual. Human trafficking is a huge issue that much is still unknown about. When we think of this practice we often think of the issue that only occurs overseas in poverty-stricken nations however this practice is very prevalent in our own backyards. And this is one of the biggest myths itself: trafficking does not always require the passage of transnational borders to be considered trafficking. Recently this issue has stepped more into the public eye when a sex trafficking scandal was exposed before the super bowl only two weeks ago. A fox article reported that children as young as 13 were missing and rescued by law enforcement as pimps had brought these children to New Jersey with the intent of selling their sexual services for money to tourists. In fact it is estimated that hundreds of thousands of children are at risk in the United States for this kind of exploitation. These statistics are extremely hard to estimate however because unfortunately, so many human trafficking cases still p roceed without consequence. (Polaris project). It is also important to realize that trafficking occurs in many countries and not just to women or children. However the United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeShow MoreRelatedTheu.s. Constitution : Abolition Of Slavery837 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution: Abolition of Slavery (1865). Our Documents. Accessed December 19, 2015. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=40page=transcript. This website provides an image of the original U.S. Constitution, which includes the 13th Amendment. The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress in 1865, explicitly states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the United States. Jordheim, Alisa. Made in the USA: The Sex Trafficking of America s Children. Oviedo, Florida:Read MoreHuman Trafficking : An Evolving Global Phenomenon1719 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. HumanRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1393 Words   |  6 PagesDo you know what human trafficking is? Well, human trafficking is just another name for modern slavery.   Different medias, like television shows and movies, make it look like human trafficking only happens in foreign countries or to foreign citizens.   That however, is dangerously untrue.   It is one of the biggest crime industries in America, behind drug and arms dealing.   It’s happening right in our backyard, human trafficking is extremely prevalent in big American cities and states with internationalRead MoreThe Growth Of The Global Commercial Sex Industry1151 Words   |  5 Pagesand the list of these human rights violations is long. Furthermore, one of the most infamous crimes in recent years recaptured our attention is human trafficking, which is known as, buying and selling people. Trafficking humans have existed since the beginning of civilization, but in recent years the scourge of trafficking, has exponentially increased due to globalization, the magnitude of poverty, organized crime, government corruption, and (as it relates to sex trafficking) the growth of the globalRead MoreGovernment Mock Congress Research : Outline Template1708 Words   |  7 PagesCaveat Outline Template Introduction Hook: There is modern day slavery in the United States, which is known as Human Trafficking. The most common form of human trafficking is prostitution. Mostly young girls and women. Then there are the agricultural workers, domestic workers, childcare providers, construction workers, day laborers and restaurant workers that have been transported to our country or are already living in the United States. Many of these people that have passports or any other typeRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1328 Words   |  6 Pagestaken from their homes and put into human trafficking. 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Victims of human traffickers are dependent on their traffickers for basic necessities (food, water, shelter, clothing, and safety). †¢ â€Å"Sleep deprivation serves as punishment and a control mechanism, rendering slaves physically unable to resist their bosses or attemptRead MoreThe Criminalization Of Prostitution And Sex Work1103 Words   |  5 PagesIn a cozy, first world country, the realm of crime, abuse, and drug use, seems like it is worlds away, when in reality, these horrific acts occur in our own backyard. But to a prostitute, it’s their entire world, being forced to work in the grit and grime of the streets, and to make a dangerous living in the underground. The criminalization of prostitution and sex work is flawed at its very core- men and women shouldn’t have to lower their standards of living in order to exercise their rights toRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Biggest Crimes That Is Held All Around The World1939 Words   |  8 PagesHuman trafficking is one of the biggest crimes that is held all around the world continuing today. What is exactly human trafficking? It is the i llegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation (Healy, 2012). Many young girls are being taken from their homes and may never return. Also men and women are being trafficked. This happens in areas like fishing boats, construction sites, farms and factories, and brothels and private homes (Healy, 2012)Read MoreThe Film, Taken, An Action Packed Thriller That Starred Irish Actor, Liam Neeson2441 Words   |  10 Pagesportrays the character, Brian Mills, a former CIA agent who experiences the horrific ordeal of his daughter’s abduction while she and her friend are visiting Paris, France. The viewer learns that Mills’ daughter has been abducted by an Albanian sex-trafficking gang, with the sole intent of selling her as a prostitute for high profit in Europe. This movie adeptly exposes the shameful truth of a very real problem in today’s society. While Hollywood and television networks highlight the problem of modern

Essay about Use of the Fences Metaphor in Describing...

Use of the Fences Metaphor in Describing Racial Injustice in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the Song Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, and August Wilsons Fences In todays world it is difficult for young people to get a good handle on the past. This is especially the case when talking about the history of African-Americans in the United States and the consequences of racial injustice which they faced. Toni Morrison shares her thoughts on this topic in her novel The Bluest Eye through the use of the metaphor, the hem of life. This idea of marginalizing African-Americans was used well to describe the hardships of most African-Americans throughout history. A more effective metaphor was†¦show more content†¦Douglass expressed these emotions in his narrative and could be seen in particular when he was utterly astonished, since [he] came to the north, to find persons who could speak of the singing, among slaves, as evidence of their contentment and happiness (367). With slavery came a fence of ignorance towards African-Americans. The contempt Douglass expresses clearly depicts the difference between the thought patterns of people in the south as compared to the somewhat naà ¯ve thinking of the north. Douglass makes it sound as if there is a line or fence that ran right across the country where the people on the side seemed to be uneducated about what was happening south of them. The spirituals which Douglass detested so much can also be looked at when using fences to describe the history of African-Americans. Swing Low, Sweet Chariot is a spiritual that leaves its meaning up for interpretation, but still makes the point that slaves wanted to cross into a free society. The first way one may interpret this spiritual is by saying it is describing slaves being taken away via the underground railroad to safety. It is written, [t]ell all my friends Im coming too (371), so perhaps those who were singing want to join their friends in safety. The slaves are saying they want to break away from restraint and go to where they can be free. They would then be crossing over the fences of supreme oppression to a place were whereShow MoreRelatedParable Of Despair By Octavia Butler2151 Words   |  9 PagesThomas Sweeny-Wong Period 5 Parable of Despair The world is dying. There is too much injustice. We need to fix it. --Thomas Sweeny-Wong The future is tough to predict. Parable of the Sower is a very well-written science fiction novel by Octavia Butler. The setting is California in the year 2025. The world is not prosperous anymore and has turned into a poverty stricken place. There are countless homeless people, jobs are scarce, and there are very few communities of homes. The fewRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesnumbers on foreign-born peoples counted in national censuses. This, too, is an imperfect form of measurement because some censuses count foreign birth, while others only count foreign residents who have not become citizens and others merely note racial or ethnic distinctions. This measurement may also count people who did not move while international borders moved around them. The many nations that emerged from the breakup of the Soviet Union account for a good proportion of the increase fromRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesattribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was

Essay On Shakespeare Sonnets Example For Students

Essay On Shakespeare Sonnets William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare was a great English playwright, dramatistand poet who lived during the late sixteenth and early seventeenthcenturies. Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright ofall time. No other writers plays have been produced so many times orread so widely in so many countries as his. Shakespeare was born to middle class parents. His father, John, was a Stratford businessman. He was a glove maker who owned aleather shop. John Shakespeare was a well known and respected manin the town. He held several important local governmental positions. William Shakespeares mother was Mary Arden. Though she was thedaughter of a local farmer, she was related to a family of considerable wealth and social standing. Mary Arden and John Shakespeare were married in 1557. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in 1564. He was oneof eight children. The Shakespeares were well respected prominentpeople. When William Shakespeare was about seven years old, heprobably began attending the Stratford Grammar School with otherboys of his social class. Students went to school year round attending school for nine hours a day. The teachers were strict disciplinarians. Though Shakespeare spent long hours at school, his boyhood wasprobably fascinating. Stratford was a lively town and during holidays, it was known to put on pageants and many popular shows. It also held several large fairs during the year. Stratford was a exciting place to live. Stratford also had fields and woods surrounding it giving William the opportunity to hunt and trap small game. The River Avon which ran through the town allowed him to fish also. Shakespeares poems and plays show his love of nature and rural life which reflects his childhood. On November 28, 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway ofthe neighboring village of Shottery. She was twenty-six, and he wasonly eighteen at the time. They had three children. Susana was theirfirst and then they had twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet,Shakespeares son, died in 1596. In 1607, his daughter Susana gotmarried. Shakespeares other daughter, Judith, got married in 1616. In London, Shakespeares career took off. It is believed that he may have become well known in London theatrical life by 1592. Bythat time, he had joined one of the citys repertory theater companies. These companies were made up of a permanent cast of actors who presented different plays week after week. The companies werecommercial organizations that depended on admission from theiraudience. Scholars know that Shakespeare belonged to one of the mostpopular acting companies in London called The Lord ChamberlainsMen. Shakespeare was a leading member of the group from 1594 forthe rest of his career. By 1594, at least six of Shakespeares plays had been produced. During Shakespeares life, there were two monarchs who ruledEngland. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Bothwere impressed with Shakespeare which made his name known. Thereis evidence that he was a member of a traveling theater group, and aschoolmaster. In 1594, he became an actor and playwright for LordChamberlains Men. In 1599, he became a part owner of the prosperous Globe Theater. He also was a part owner of the Blackfriars Theater as of 1609. Shakespeare retired to Stratford in 1613 where he wrote many of his excellent plays. There are many reasons as to why William Shakespeare is sofamous. He is generally considered to be both the greatest dramatistthe world has ever known as well as the finest poet who has written inthe English language. Many reasons can be given for Shakespearesenormous appeal. His fame basically is from his great understanding of human nature. He was able to find universal human qualities and put them in a dramatic situation creating characters that are timeless. Yet he had the ability to create characters that are highly individual human beings. Their struggles in life are universal. Sometimes they are successful and sometimes their lives are full of pain, suffering, and failure. .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 , .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .postImageUrl , .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 , .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:hover , .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:visited , .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:active { border:0!important; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:active , .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49 .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ca639dbf529844f1afbd029d8608a49:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Youth Rebelliion In The 1950's EssayIn addition to his understanding and realistic view of humannature, Shakespeare had a vast knowledge of a variety of subjects. These subjects include music, law, Bible, stage, art, politics, history, hunting, and sports. Shakespeare had a tremendous influence on culture and literature throughout the world. He contributed greatly to the development of the English language. Many words and phrases from Shakespeares plays and poems have become part of our speech. Shakespeares plays and poems have become a required part ofeducation in the United States. Therefore, his ideas on subjects such as romantic love, heroism, comedy, and tragedy have helped shape theattitudes of millions of people. His portrayal of historical figures and events have influenced our thinking more than what has been written in history books. The world has admired and respected many great writers, but only Shakespeare has generated such enormous continuing interest. My source states explanations rather than opinions on why Shakespeares contributions to literature are so vast. My source devoted thirty pages to William Shakespeare. Shakespeares plays are usually divided into three majorcategories. These are comedy, tragedy, and history. Three plays which are in the category of comedy are The Comedy of Errors, TheTaming of the Shrew, and The Two Gentlemen of Verone. Threeplays which are in the category of tragedy are Romeo and Juliet,Titus Andronicus, and Julius Caesar. In the category of history,three plays are Henry V, Richard II, and Richard III.