Ken Keseys One Flew Over The Cukoos Nest and the Movie Essay -- Film

Ken Keseys One Flew Over The Cukoos Nest and the MovieThe film sport of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, produced by Milos Forman, contains many similarities to the bracing, however the differences are numerous to the extent that the story, written by Ken Kesey, is overlooked by anyone who only saw the film. Ken Kesey wrote the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, after experimenting with drugs and working on a psychiatric ward in 1960 and the novel was published in 1962. Kesey became a night attendant on the Menlo Park Veterans Hospital psychiatric ward so that he could concentrate on his writing. (Magill 1528) Keseys rebellious novel explores the world of affable patients struggling against authority and society through incredible imagery. He was able to describe this struggle because of his personal experiences. Kesey was upturned by the dehumanizing treatment of the patients (Beetz 3089-3090), so he decided to write this novel about them. In his surrealistic lifes work, Ken Kesey has managed to capture twain the gloomy asylum atmosphere and the mental patients demented attitudes. Keseys novel proclaims a classic struggle between good and evil or the belligerent and the villain. This contemporary classic was brought to life through the film version in 1975 and is considered one of the greatest American films of all time (Dirks 1). It was the first film to pay for all the major Oscar awards. These included Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. The same name as the novel was chosen so that it would assembling to contemporary audiences, which proved to be a big hit at the box office. Its allegorical theme is set in the world of an authentic mental hospital, a place of rebellion by a wise-guy hero against institutional authority and attitudes. (Dirks 1)The initial difference between the novel and the film is the main character. In the novel, the story is told through the eyes of the narrator, Chief Bromden. Chief Br omden is the main character and the most fully developed character in the novel. (Beetz 3089) The Chief is a purportedly deaf-mute, half-breed Indian who is a very large and originatorful man. He is a paranoid-schizophrenic who has been a Chronic patient on the ward for fifteen years. He is known as Chief Broom, because he is constantly pushing a broom around the ward. From the beginning, the reader... ...o is stripped of his dignity, significance, and freedom. (Magill 1531) The theme leads a person through a whole different world. A world where paranoia runs wild and chaos is second in command only to Nurse Ratched, or society and how powerful a single authority can be. Chapter by chapter and scene by scene, the plot unravels, separating truth and insanity to reveal an amazing war of the mind. The power of strict, systematic control, verses the power of rebellion is a strong issue of the 1960s and this issue works well as the theme for the novel and film. A powerful story is tol d where everyones individualism is essential to life. A person must meet life on its own terms or lose their individuality, dignity, and freedom. Even though McMurphy died, his apologue lives on. An individual can find criticism with the nest or psychiatric hospitals or an individual can see how all of us are detain in a restrictive and maddening nest of our own making. Although there are similarities and differences between the novel and film, it is an enjoyable version of strange human fundamental interaction with a battle against authority. The story is universal and it can be found in all aspects of life.

Special Needs Education Essay -- Special Education, mentally retarded

One of the most controversial issues facing educators today is the topic of educating students with disabilities, specifically through the concept of inclusion. inclusion body is defined as having every student be a part of the classroom all working together no matter if the child has a learning disability or not (Farmer) (Inclusion Where Weve Been.., 2005, para. 5). The mentally retarded population has both a low IQ and the inability to perform everyday functions. Activities such(prenominal) as eating, dressing, walking, and in some cases, talking can be hopeless for a child with mental retardation. Schooling for the disabled requires a special surroundone that only a few teachers have the gift to care for. Instead of looking out for the childs needs, the government is managemented on passing test grades and social skills. Mentally retarded children require a highly trained special education teacher, patience for behavioral issues, and are in any case required to pass standardiz ed tests public education for these students move at a faster pace than they can comprehend and lack the personal focus that they would otherwise get in a special needs classroom.The first special education students included the deaf, blind, and later the mentally retarded. If a person was blamed with mental retardation, it was commonly believed to be a demonic possession (Farmer) (Inclusion Where Weve Been.., 2005, para. 2). . It wasnt until the twentieth century that these students were being taught in an educational environment. Realizing that the mentally disabled indispensable a unique education, the government began taking action. In the 1990s, the federal and supreme courts began taking an interest in improving special education. Laws began coming into effect around ... ...c. 2000. 239-259. Washington University School of Law. 17 Mar 2011.Farmer, Marie S. Inclusion Where Weve Been, Where We Are, Where Were Going. Mar 2005. Georgia College & State University. 17 Mar 2011 . Harchik, Alan. Including Children with circumscribed Needs in fastness Classrooms Pros and Cons News for Parents. 2005. May Institute. 18 Mar 2011. Lazarus, Belinda D. What is Inclusion? Making Inclusion Work. Feb 2001. University of Michigan-Dearborn. 18 Mar 2011. Le Fave, Dominic. No Child Left Behind and Special Education Explained. 23 Aug 2010. Philosophographlux. 29 Mar 2011.

A, B, C...Not As Easy As 1, 2, 3: Are College-Bound Students Prepared?

Students that go to college to get a good job and those optimistic, high achieving, civic minded that hold the promise of true greatness according to American historian and Yale graduate Neil Howe, along with his American author and Harvard graduate William Strauss, are in for quite the reality check upon arriving to college and finding that they are ill-prepared for the curriculum naturalized at a university. The teachingal system in the United States has seen many changes over its history as a country, and most recently, alarming news of the US slipping greatly behind in the Global Education Race and the College Board changing college admission standards have drastically changed the face of higher education (Snider, Global Education Race). As it is, students already struggle tremendously to adjust to the overwhelming new aspects of a college life. With little planning, these events only worsen the minimum forms of preparation offered. Many schools continue to struggle to adequat ely arm their students with the necessary tools needed in college. In addition, George Bushs No Child Left merchantman Act of 2001 has been a turning point in the history of Americas Education. The placement and expectation of all students on the same level has been argued a negative one. It is clear that the repercussions of events in history have altered the environment of contemporary education of high school students aspiring to continue onto higher education. The business of declining University retention rates and of Americans attaining a collegiate degree can be seen as a failure of the lack of academic preparation, largely due to press out standardized testing and curriculum deficiencies. This failure was a result of several important events th... ...n. In Global Education Race, US Falls Behind. The Hechinger Report Huffington profits Newspaper. October 2011. 12, May 2012Kirst, Michael., Aguilar, Antonio., and Bueschel, Abraham. Improving Transition From High School To Postsecondary Education. Policy Analysis California Education. Berkely, California.Lotkowski, VA., Robbins, SB., and Noeth, RJ. The Role of Nonacademic Factors in College Readiness and Success. Downloaded from ACT Website. 6 May 2012. Ulluci, Kerri and Spencer, Joi. Unravelling the Myths Of duty A Case Study of the California High School Exit Exam. Urban Review. 41.2 (2009) pages 161-173. Academic Search Complete. Web. 16 May 2012United States. Dept. of Education. National billing on Excellence in Education. A Nation at Risk The Imperative for Educational Reform. Washington GPO, 1983. Print.

Comparing Japan And American Food Markets :: essays research papers

Comparing Japan and American nourishment Markets     The Japanese Market has become vital to the U.S. Economy. Japan is thenumber one export grocery for the United States. In 1993, Japan accounted for37.6 percent of the total growth in U.S. value-added exports.     U.S. food products, in particular, are a huge market in Japan. Americanagricultural exports to Japan in 1993 were $8.7 billion. About one-third ofJapanese agricultural imports come from the United States. However, there issometimes a mixed reception in Japan regarding products from the United States.Japanese, on one hand, wish to do things "American" ever since the Second WorldWar. But, on the other hand, U.S. products are perceived as less sophisticatedthan Japanese and European food products, in product formulation or packaging.Also, U.S. products are considered not as safe as domestics ones, ascribable to the useof pesticides and chemical additives and the partiality o f the Japanese consumerto purchase Japanese items.     The reason for the large volume of exporting to Japan is due to UnitedStates comparative advantages. Food products are very expensive to produce inJapan. Japans current labor shortage, combined with import restrictions anddomestic price stabilization programs, have driven up domestic production costs.     The Japanese food consumption pattern consist of an openness to foreignproducts and a strong interest in things transnational. All types ofinternational cuisine can be found in Japan. Many varieties of tropical andimported fruits, such as Florida grapefruit, California cherries, New Zealandkiwifruit, and Hawaiian papayas are right away available in supermarkets anddepartment stores, as are imported alcoholic beverages ranging from Kentuckybourbon and Chinese beer to Russian vodka and California sake.     Japanese food consumption is marked by short-term trends. For e xample,Korean and Mexican food became popular a few years ago and then unpopular.There have also been Italian and Spanish food booms.     The Japanese economic recession has shifted the focus of many consumersto the more affordable neighborhood restaurants that feature traditionalJapanese dishes. This has made consumers price aware at grocery counters,which benefits cheaper imported goods. As a result, imported foods account forover half of Japans average annual caloric intake. Moreover, with Japaneseagriculture contracting, Japans confidence on (and openness toward) imported foodproducts will continue to incr console.ConclusionIn the future, the United States may no longer be considered to have acomparative advantage for food products in Japan. Countries in the westernPacific are likely to provide stiff competition for the U.S., due to the shortershipping distances and the ease of conducting long-distance business from within neighboring time zones. Offshore i nvestment for processing exporting

jazz Essay -- essays research papers

Jazz is the kind of music that makes me want to do one of two things. Depending on the mood of the jazz, sometimes I feel like relaxing and just listening to the music and letting it run through me. Other times I feel like getting up and dancing as if I have not a care in the world. The jazz concert I attended on at SLO Brewing Company on October 6, 2001 inspired me to do both of these due to the variety used by the musicians in dynamic, rhythm, tempo, and many an(prenominal) other perspectives of music. The group consisted of three individuals called the Anthony Wilson Trio. The instruments included an electric guitar, a percussion set, and an organ. The three sounds were creatively combined to make for a wonderful concert. The first aspect of the music I recognized was the volume, or the dynamics. It ranged from forte during the climactic moments to mezzo piano during the calmer parts, but mostly remained in this range throughout the concert. There were in any case several inst ances of crescendo and decrescendo, which served to build up tension or slow the piece down, respectively.The next element I discovered was the pitch of the music. Relatively speaking, I would estimate that the majority of the pieces were on the high side of the pitch, and therefore frequency, scale. The range of pitches was moderate, but as stated previously, mostly higher notes were used. The rhythm and...

jazz Essay -- essays research papers

Jazz is the kind of music that makes me want to do one of two things. Depending on the mood of the jazz, sometimes I feel homogeneous relaxing and just listening to the music and letting it run through me. Other times I feel like getting up and dancing as if I have not a care in the world. The jazz concert I attended on at SLO Brewing Company on October 6, 2001 inspired me to do both of these due to the variety used by the musicians in dynamic, rhythm, tempo, and many other aspects of music. The class consisted of three individuals called the Anthony Wilson Trio. The instruments included an electric guitar, a percussion set, and an organ. The three sounds were creatively combined to make for a wonderful concert. The first aspect of the music I recognized was the volume, or the dynamics. It ranged from forte during the climactic moments to mezzo piano during the calmer parts, but mostly remained in this range throughout the concert. There were also several instances of increase an d decrescendo, which served to build up tension or slow the piece down, respectively.The next element I discovered was the pitch of the music. Relatively speaking, I would estimate that the mass of the pieces were on the high side of the pitch, and therefore frequency, scale. The range of pitches was moderate, but as stated previously, mostly higher notes were used. The rhythm and...

What Impressions of the Characters Relationship Are Conveyed by the Language They Use, and the Interaction Between Them

What impressions of the characters relationship are conveyed by the language they use, and the interaction amid them? In this text, the opening scene of Ibsens Dolls House, the conversation among Helmer and Nora shows who acts as a more authoritative figure through imperatives, patronising lexis and explanative language. This is to show the relationship between the married couple regarding terms of how they address each other. I will also consider gender theories such as Debora Tennens gender conjecture of readiness and Zimmerman and Wests suggesting men are more dominating in conversation.The purpose of the text, A Dolls House, is to reveal information about the relationship between Nora and Helmer through the interactions of their conversation and their lexis. Nora speaks in a polite manor, just this minute which could be interpreted through Trudgills gender theory suggesting women use nice pronunciation to aim to be viewed at a higher class. The adjective, just could imply No ra will act quickly in order to respond to her economize because he has a higher status and power over herself.However, her husbands language is very different, been wasting money again? this rhetorical question implies a glowering and dominant tone. This could be interpreted by kZimmerman and Wests gender theory which suggests men act more dominant in conversation in order to gain and keep power. The terms of address the couple use change in relation to the conversation topic. Nora addresses her husband by his second name, As you please, Torvald which could imply their relationship is formal and she has little authority as he holds all the power.This could be interpreted by Debora Tennen who states that women use terms of address and politeness to form bonds. However, Helmer addresses Nora in two different approaches whilst they are having a general conversation Nora is referred to as his possession, My little skylark the adjective little implying she is belittled as she has no authority. Also, the use of the pronoun, my implies Nora belongs to Helmer and she has control over her hence the metaphor for her name.However, when Nora misbehaves she is addressed with her name, Nora, Nora Just like a woman his use of explanative language portrays his loss of sedulousness with her but also he is telling her off like Nora is a child in a patronising manor. The repetition of Nora implies she has done wrong and he dismisses her to get her to behave like a father would to a child. This could be interpreted by Grices maxims of quantity as he speaks more than Nora implying he has a higher level of authority and power.

Classism †institutional, cultural, and individual set Essay

Class is a relative social rank in terms of income, wealth, education, occupational status, and power. However, classism is the preconceived opinion or discrimination on the basis of social class. Classism is the institutional, cultural, and individual set of puts and beliefs that assign variedial value to large number according to their socio economic class and an economic system that creates excessive inequalities and causes basic human needs to go unmet. I would define myself as being a member of the upper middle class.amphetamine middle class is a part of the middle class. Middle class is broken into three different parts consisting of the lower-middle class, middle class, and upper-middle class. The reason I would sort my family as upper middle class as opposed to other parts of the middle class is that both of my p bents are accountants, which makes them afford higher incomes ascribable to professional jobs. In claiming this identity, I sense of smell very lucky that I was able to grow up in a very comfortable life style for myself. Coming into this class, I would have classified myself as middle class as I wasnt even aware there where three different parts in middle class. One memory as a child that I fundament recall pretty vividly is while I was cleaning out my room every couple years as a child. I remember my parents helping me and I was trying on wearing apparel and the stuff that didnt fit, we folded and put into a big bag.I was very confused why we werent throwing them away and my parents told me that because I was very lucky I could have these clothes so we are pass to allow for them to people less fortunate so they could have them too. At a young age, I near agreed and never really knew what that meant but as years passed, even without knowing, I could tell the differences in wealth in people that I saw. The high condition I went to has three different towns that go to the same school day and the amount of wealth in each town is d ifferent for the closely part. You can tell for the most part in the types of clothing, and ways people acted in where they came from and how much fluent they had compared to you. This was interesting for me to learn near class at a young age without even knowing I was doing so. In the panel in this class, I didnt relate to many of the stories, however I did find it very interesting in that people of such different backgrounds are capable ofachieving some of the same cultural capital.In my family, talks around m 1y have never occurred. I remember asking my father how much property he made one day, and he said gullt worry about it and told me to not ask again. To this day, I am bland unsure how much money my father and mother make. I am not positive about this, but the reason I bet that they didnt want me to know is so I didnt talk about it with my friends. I know now as I get older more and more even without them telling me but I know my parents calculate their money in a very smart way. When they moved to Suffern, where I live now, a suburb of New York City, they chose this town as the school district was vey good and they wouldnt need to send me to public school to get a better education. Also, although they could have afforded it, they chose to live in a development of houses quite of getting a freestanding house, which would have been more money and more money in taxes. These were a couple examples of how my parents budgeted their money in order to give the whole family a better lifestyle in my opinion. This is because if I wanted something on the more expensive side, or needed something, they wouldnt need to think about how they could afford it or pay for it. Personally, I think this is very smart of them and go out unimpeachably look to do the same in my future.Although my parents are upper middle class, I have still had a couple jobs. They knew that having experience would help me in the long run when I apply for a real job coming out of c ollege. I have talked about how much money I made in these jobs with my friends but I feel as if these jobs that I have had, such as a camp counselor, and then the difference in starting my career job are entirely different. I dont see myself talking about my starting salary with my friends even though I am sure other people will. I think that this is something personal. My guess would be that this is because this is the way my parents feel and without knowing it, this is what they told me is normal. I dont feel uncomfortable talking about money but through personal experiences, it is not something that I do very often.Class is only one aspect of ones identity. When someone asks me who I am, class is definitely not the first thing that comes to mind. I would say Iam a white male before I say that I am a member of the upper middle class. This being said that a person can have more than one identity, they do intersect with one another. Stereotypes have been made about the intersectio n of identities. For example, Jewish people are supposed to be rich. Maybe it is true that Jewish people will be wealthy and live a comfortable life, but this isnt necessarily true. Jewish people are no different than anyone else, besides the fact that they practice that religion, in the sense that they are human and they dont have to be wealthy just because they are Jewish.Personally, I believe that class does forge a role in education. Back when my grandfather was eighteen, and thinking about college, he did not have a choice in where he was going to go to school. He did not have that much money at all in his family, so if he didnt go to City College, which at that time was free, he was not going to go anywhere. He would have had to start working in order to help the family pay their bills. This wasnt just the case for my grandfather either. My mother and father where told what schools they were going to go to strictly based on what their parents can afford. They both were able t o go to college, and luckily for me they end up being very successful people and didnt have to put to many limitations on where I was able to go. The college process is very confused nowadays.Some people get into schools because they are athletes, donate money, and other such acts even though they may not be academically meet the requirements for the school as Peter Schmit says in his article At the elect(ip) Colleges. I was told since a young age that I was going to college and didnt really have a choice about it. This is does not mean that I didnt work to get to where I am today. Karen Pittelman and Resource Generation say in the article Deep Thoughts About Class Privilege, Acknowledging how class privilege impacts our lives doesnt have to mean abandoning pride in ourselves. Our hard work is still hard work. This means that just because we have some sort of privilege in our lives, doesnt mean it was handed to us on a silver platter. I, for one, still work extremely hard to do we ll in school. However, this is what I want anyway cause I know with this education I am receiving, I will hopefully become very successful in the future and will be able to give my kids the sameluck as my parents did. When I get my bachelors degree in business administration, I will try and find a job, but if that isnt the case, I will look to get my masters. I am lucky enough where I do not need to worry about debt coming out of school so my options are wide open and will make that decision when the time comes.I do not think that a world without classism is possible. on that point will always be different classes and for that matter, people will have the prejudice that people who do not have as much money as them are inferior. I think one huge step would be admitting you have oppressed people because of class, and realizing it is wrong is the first step you can take before trying to fix this ongoing problem such that Betsy Leondar-Wright does in her article, Classism From Our Mout hs and Tips from Working-Cass Activists. I think that there can be actions, such as teaching this oppression so people understand it better, that can lead to less classism in the future but realistically speaking, I do not think there will ever be a time without classism.APA CitationQuotationsAcknowledging how class privilege impacts our lives doesnt have to mean abandoning pride in ourselves. Our hard work is still hard work. Karen Pittleman and Resource Generation, Deep Thoughts About Class Privilege. Readings for Diversity and Social Justice. (pg 219)Sections in a bookSchmidt (2010) At the Elite Colleges. Readings for Social Diversity and Social Justice (pg 173-174)Leondar (2010) Classism From Our Mouths and Tips from Working-Cass Activists. Readings for Social Diversity and Social Justice (pg 214-218)Collins, Yeskel (2010) The Dangerous Consequences of Growing Inequality. Readigs for Social Diversity and Social Justice (pg 155-169)

Language and Gender in Adolescence Essay

In the reading, I agree with Penelope Eckert that adolescents are leading of linguistic change. According to the World Wide Web, linguistic change is a phenomenon whereby phonetic, morphological, semantic, syntactic, and other features of language vary over time. Adolescents also known as teenagers or youth play a signifi shadowt role in deteriorating or accelerating the kind of linguistic schema in a particular place or community.If to be analyzed, this can be equated to the strong, active and consistent participation of the youth in voicing out their opinions, getting into social issues and trends, and in creating an surround that is desirable and almost ideal to their generation. In my opinion, on that point are three reasons which support the claim that adolescents are leaders of linguistic change in todays age. These are confederate pressure, media and the Internet. Peer Pressure A primary concern for teens during adolescence is the issue of fitting in and belongingness.Sin ce adolescence is an adjustment period where children suddenly leap to a stage where he or she would start in creating an image of themselves or a self-concept, there is a tendency for them to be lost and conf utilize to who and what they actually should be due to the numerous options in front of them. Often said than not, adolescents are more easily swayed rather than adults. It is easier to teach a youngster that is slight matured and still in the process of knowing his or herself than an adult who already has a formed principle and beliefs.For example, if there is a new trend, allows say in fashion or music, an adolescent would normally be swayed to what is in and hit to most of the people around him or her so that he or she may be pass judgment in the circle he or she wanted to belong to. This also goes with his or her choice of delivery and language. Adolescents tend to speak the way people around them speak. They tend to become the persons their environment and peers dict ate them to be in order to be socially accepted and relevant.When it comes to choice of words and language, youth can be easily influenced with what vernacular or words to use since in the stage of puberty serves as their instruct ground and preparation phase of how and who theyll be in the future. Moreover, due to peer pressure, adolescents are assigned to groups or pacts which can influence another group of adolescents that drop the widening of a certain trend expand faster. For example, in the Philippines there is this particular way or style of speaking called the conyo.In this manner, the person tends to liquify his or her vernacular with American English when speaking in public or to certain persons. Most youth embraced this kind of manner since it is what is in and known among adolescents of their generation. Now, if a group speaks that way then heard by another person or group of persons and then that certain persons adopt the manner of speaking, there is a domino effect of the conyo style that changes the linguistic system existing in that certain place or community.Media and the Internet Media and Internet are both powerful tools in linguistic change. This can be viewed in two ways first, media and internet as tools in changing and influencing the minds and behavior of the people, and second, these tools as used by the people to change and influence their environment. Since most media and internet users are composed of the young population, those of which belong to the teens age and young adulthood, it can be concluded that the adolescents compromise this population.Now, how do the media and the Internet serve as tools in influencing their users? The media is changing and along the likes of TV programs that are hit to their viewers, people peculiarly teenagers are going along with the change. Since media is a daily part of ones life, it can easily influence its viewers on how they should be. For example, most teens copy their favorite artists with their fashion, choice of stuffs and even with their manner of talking and handling things.Aside from the media, the Internet constitutes a great deal in linguistic change. The trends being delivered by Internet services like instant messaging, blogging and social networking influences the culture of its users when it comes to their linguistic style and system. Instant messaging taught us the short-style of sending messages (i. e. Who R U? , BRB, LOL, and the like). by dint of media and Internet, adolescents are also exposed to different styles of language.They are exposed to the kind of words they see in web pages, newspapers, magazines and different publications, and hear in TV and radios or in podcasts that sooner or later theyll adopt. On the other hand, these tools are also used by the people to change and influence their environment and co-individuals. Through these, the youth became more empowered when connecting with their co-youth and when sharing their ideals that aff ect a great deal of people. They became more heard, powerful and capable of changing the linguistic system they live with.They were able to take control of the system through media, internet, and their characteristics as youth and population. To summarize, I believe that adolescents are the leaders of linguistic change. Primarily, the interconnectedness of peer pressure, media and the internet attributed to the power of the youth to be the catalyst of change in their linguistic system due to their own ways and styles of dealing with their environment and in their process of finding and knowing them

Kristallnacht – source related study

Any Historian studying Kristallnacht would find parentages A and B very useful as they both guess who is trustworthy for the night. Although the person who is said to be responsible in each ejaculate is different, they both show that the Nazis were clearly against the Jews and this would give the Historian a superb idea of which rise is more likely to be accurate.Source As provenance tells us it is a summary by Fritz Hesse who was a journalist working for Hitler, this marrow he would know quite a bit about him so his source is likely to have some truth in it. The source was in addition written in 1954 which is many years after Hitler died so he would non be bothered about writing the truth because nonhing would happen. If Hitler was smooth alive he would have been scared to write the truth and Hitler would have probably told him what he had to write, on the other hand, it was along time ago and the expand may not be fresh in his mind so there could be some inaccurate det ail in it. The source tells us that Fritz Hesse (the writer of the source) was at dinner with Hitler, Goebbels and some other party leaders and overhears an officer whispering something into Goebbels ear. He then sees Goebbles mumble to Hitler about a the great unwashed attack on the Jews and synagogues that he and the SA had planned for that night.Hitler is very excited about this and Goebbles is pleased because he is trying to get back in with Hitler. The detail in this source which makes it come along reliable is when Hitler is very excited about hearing what Goebbels has planned against the Jews, Hesse remembers that he, squealed with delight and slapped his thigh with enthusiasm, this makes the source seem more convincing and indeed more useful to the Historian as it is not something you normally make up. At the end of the source it says that Goebbels was clearly trying to win back Hitlers support, this as well makes it seem reliable because we know that he was out of favou r with Hitler because he had an affair with a Czech actress. This source would be useful because it tells the historian that the SA and Goebbels were responsible for the attacks and that the Nazis were against the Jews a lot.Source B is not very reliable, but it is still very useful to the Historian. It is a secret report prepared by the Nazi party supreme court after the events of Kristallnacht so it is the official Nazi line, this means the story might have been change completely to make the Nazis view good and not responsible because they knew the German stack would not approve. The source says that the report is from after the attacks, but they are announced to everyone by Goebbels in the eventide which does not really fit in. The source is blaming the German people for the anti-Jewish demonstrations and Goebbels told the party leaders about this at a social evening. The source also says that if people do start spur of the moment attacks on the Jews it will not be stopped.The source sounds more reliable when Goebbels tells the party leaders that there has been some anti-Jewish demonstrations, because this makes it seem although they did not know anything about its. The description of the things that happened on the night would have been reliable because if they were blaming other people and not themselves it would not matter to them. This source would be useful to the Historian because it says what happened on Kristallnacht and the mixed bag of damage that was done, it also lets the historian know that the Nazis claimed not to be responsible which means that if they were they obviously did it so they would not loose support from German people.The similarities between the two sources are that both have an evening gathering of the party leaders on the 9th of November, but source A is from before the demonstrations and source B is from after, but the attacks happened at night so this makes source B seem inaccurate. Both of the sources show that the Nazis do not like the Jews because in source A when Hitler is told about Goebbels plan he is very excited and in Source B after Goebbels denies having anything to do with the attacks he says that the Nazis would not be allowed to organise such demonstrations but they would not be stopped. These similarities would be very useful to the historian because he would have something that he knows is approximately likely true, like the Nazis disliking the Jews a lot which would help him decide what he thinks is more accurate.The source that would be more reliable is source A, but source B would be more useful to the Historian because it is more detailed as it says what happened on the night which would be reliable because the Nazis were not blamed so it wouldnt matter to them what was written because it didnt make them look bad, it also lets the Historian know that the Jews were not liked by the Nazis because of the one line at the end of the source so the historian could judge who was to blame for himself. Source A only tells the historian who is to blame and does not really give a description of the kind of things that were done on the night.

Literary Analysis of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay

In Huckleberry Finn there are several themes. There are themes of racism and slavery, civilized society, survival, water imagery, and the 1 I will be discussing, superstitious notion ( SparkNotes Editors). Superstition is a belief or practice reticuloendothelial systemulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation (Merriam-Webster). Superstition was a very popular theme in Huckleberry Finn that you saw throughout the story. Huck was somewhat superstitious, but Jim speaks a wide range of superstition and folk tales.In the story it makes Jim seem as if he is unin disuniteigent, when really his superstitions and beliefs come true and shows he is a all-knowing person. At archetypical, Huck thinks Jims superstitions are foolish and silly, but he eventually starts to appreciate Jims outlook and knowledge on life. Jims superstition was accepted as social teachings as well as being the adult figure in Hucks life (SparkNotes Editor s). One of the first times I saw superstition in the story was Hucks superstition of bad great deal. Pretty soon a spider went spook up my shoulder, and I flipped it transfer and it lit in the candle and before I could budge it was all shriveled up.I didnt need anybody to tell me that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck, so I was scared and most shook the clothes off me. I got up and turned around in my tracks three times and crossed my breast everytime and then I tied up a little lock of my whisker with a thread to keep witches away ( Twain 110). Another time Hucks superstition of bad luck was shown in the story was when he accidentally spilled salt at breakfast. One morning I happened to turn all oer the salt cellar at breakfast.I reached for some of it as chop-chop as I could, to throw over my left shoulder and keep off the bad luck, but Miss Watson was in the ahead of me, and crossed me off ( Twain 117). Because Huck was not able to throw the salt over his shoulder, he was very worried and nervous all day because he knew he would encounter bad luck sooner or later. The first time Huck went to get superstitious advice from Jim is when he went to ask Jim when his incur would be move in his life. He had already seen his fathers tracks in the snow and knew he would be coming real soon.He wanted to know what his father was going to do and how longwas he going to stay. Huck heard Jim had a hair ball that was taken out of a stomach of an ox, that he used to do magic with. The hair ball supposedly had a spirit in it that knew everything. The hair ball told Jim about Hucks father and Jim told Huck, Yo ole father doan know, yit, what hes a-gwyne to do.Sometimes he spec hell go way, en den agin he spec hell stay. De bes way is to res easy en let de ole objet dart take his own way ( Twain 119). He then began to tell Huck his father had two angels over him. A white, shiny angel that tells him to do right and a dark angel that tells him t o do wrong.He told Huck that he also has two angels over him that does the same, and that nobody knows which one is going to get you in the end. This part of the story showed me Jim wasnt as foolish and stupid as everybody thought he was, he was actually wise. That night when Huck returned home his father was waiting for him in his bedroom. Once Huck ran away to the island and found Jim ran away too and they discovered the cold man, who happened to be Hucks father, Huck wanted to discuss the dead man but Jim warned him it was bad luck for them to talk about a dead man. He said it would fetch bad luck and besides, he said, he might come and hant us he said a man that warnt buried was more likely to go a-hanting around than one that was planted and comfortable ( Twain 139). Huck thought Jim made whiz and respected him enough not to bring it up again. Huck then brought up to Jim, when he found the ophidian-skin the other day, Jim said it was the worst bad luck to touch snake skin. Huck did not believe they would experience any bad luck because they had experienced so much good luck with decision the house with all the goods and money they came across.Jim told him not to speak of it and he said the bad luck would still come, and it did come later that week. Huck decided to touch a trick on Jim and put a dead rattlesnake in Jims blanket to scare him. When Jim laid down that night the snakes mate was in his blanket and bit Jim on the heel. Jim was sick in bed for four days and Huck never told him he was the one who played the trick on him. He swore to himself he would never pick up a snake skin again, and Jim said to Huck maybe he would believe him next time and there might still be some bad luck to come.The theme of superstition in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is related to wish and fear. Jims foretaste and fear was that he would finally be free and his fear was that he would be captured and forced back into slavery. Hucks hope was that he would be ab le to live his life without having to be in fear of his father and also that he would not have to live a sivilized lifestyle with the widow and Miss Watson. Everybody has hope and fear about something, and deals with it differently.Jim and Huck dealed with it by believing in superstition. Work Cited Page Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Norton Anthology American Literature. Seventh Ed. Vol. C. Nina Baym. new-fashioned York W. W. Norton & Comapny, Inc. , 2007. Print. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 5 Feb. 2011. www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/superstition. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, 2011. Web. 5 Feb 2011.

Motivation in complex and multilevel learning environments

The maturement of human behaviour and achievement is expected to be self-dependent and alone to the person. However, it is become infeasible to disassociate this single skill subprogram from the effects of the societal context, in which this acquisition excises topographic point or decimate the consequence of the instructor as the chief facilitator of this cognition building procedure. That the scholar willing be successful in his modulating his enterprise is assumed and dependent on these warm factors being competent to stay change little and supportive.Deci & A Ryan, while suggesting the theory of internalisation, argue that the more internally valued and regulated a behaviour is, the more it is expected as independent ( as cited, in Stefanou, Perencevich, DiCintio & A Turner, 2004 ) . The three human demands of competency, relatedness and liberty are identified as the critical facets of motive and hence optimum acquisition. This is echoed by Connell & A Wellborn and S kinner & A Belmont in showing their motive theoretical account as the degree of battle and a by-product of the to a higher vest homo needs ( as cited in Veermans, 2010 ) . This battle is highly of import and its absence may be equated to miss of the largest individual ingredient to acquisition.This essay will give a reappraisal of some of the facets of regulation and prolonging acquisition and motive in larning milieus.Learning procedure is a critical portion of human development and it is an activity to commence at quite an early age. The cognition acquired is indispensable and indispensable for pilotage through the societal environment. This cognition besides acts a priming coat for farther hereafter larning. Research has shown that, the kid s head is non tabula rasa and it is able to develop and heighten cognitive procedures that encompass linguistic communication, figure, facial acknowledgment and the immediate environment in which the kid finds itself ( Veermans, 2010 ) . The human memory plants in apparently simple, yet complex path. The short term and long term memory abut how the human being understands stimuli and is able to enter them for future mention. The both finite and infinite functions of memory know a critical map and consequence at all phases of human development and acquisition. ( Veermans, 2010 )Learning is a procedure that spans several degrees what the instructor knows, the direction methods, the scholar reading and the scholars cognition scheme ( Veermans, 2010 ) . The effectual dit of cognition from one degree to another is dependent on the systematic organisation of the content, the context and the care of good degree of involvement particularly on the portion of the scholars. The degree of larning results is dependent on the assorted degrees competencies of the portion of scholars. In consequence, similar stimulations can ensue in a multiplicity of reading and significance.The facet of liberty, as manifested in organisation al, procedural and cognitive has serious deductions to the manner scholars of all degrees have partake in the acquisition procedure. This is chiefly because, larning is an independent procedure and scholars have to be self-determined, and possess the psychological demands of liberty, competency and relationship fulfilled in societal contexts ( Stefanou et al, 2004 )The environment in which our scholars find themselves in at nowadays is characterized by a figure of challenges, many of which these scholars have no direct control over. Presence of motive, or its deficiency thereof, is an issue that scholars at all degrees have to argue with. Second, the larning context and environment is an of import factor in the success or failure in the success of the accomplishment of the acquisition aims. The environment can each support scholars in their pursuit of geting cognition, or it has a possibility of decimating their thrust to larn. Third, the instructors, the scholarship methodologic al analysis and pick of content are another plume of factors that would necessitate to be addressed in order to advance a successful deep acquisition on the portion of the scholars.MotivationThe challenge for the current acquisition environments and the instructors is how to be receptive of their scholars varied motive degrees. Learners come into the schoolroom contexts with different degrees of involvements and personal features. It is upon the instructors to patronize a good apprehension of the single scholar and embolden him/her to batch to the schoolroom context and come to footings with the larning group.Since the acquisition group is non homogeneous in footings of their motive degrees, there is a possibility that some scholars will hold small or no involvement. On the other side of the continuum, there will be the group of scholars who will be excessively eager to larn. As a instructor, how do I promote more involvement to larn in these low motivated scholars? The present ation of the teaching-learning aims should be so merely thin to them, so that the scholars find a relationship to the content at manus. In other words, there should be seen a relationship in the midst of the current learning stuff and the scholars stock of cognition ( entry behaviour ) and the future terminal calling ends. The current acquisition will be seen as a linkup and stepping-stone to the spaciouser highs. Once the scholars set up a connexion, it becomes easier to use their problem-solving accomplishments to undertake the learning stuff.Equally, for those scholars who have adequate motive, the instructor has to assist make an environment that helps to shape and prolong this motive till the terminal of the acquisition procedure. This is because, even great, extraordinary motive can be vulnerable to disappointment and disillusionment one date scholars fail to see the connexion between their yesteryear, nowadays and the hereafter larning enterprises.The Learning environm entThe acquisition environment is the basic substructure in which the whole acquisition procedure plays itself out. Therefore, this environment should be tailored to suit, support and sustain worthwhile relevant acquisition Sessionss. How can be tailored? Who is responsible for this structuring?It is fact larning starts off at an early age. In add-on, larning takes in many societal contexts, be it at school, place and other societal spheres. Lepola, Salonen, Varaus & A Poskiparta ( 2004 ) point out that grownups, parents and instructors have a alone duty of supplying an emotionally and intellectually stimulating context for kids, in fiting the scaffolding to learner s competences and maximising the kids s development.Apart from the place and auberge as a whole, the schoolroom remains the primary context in which larning through motive takes topographic point, with the purpose of geting and warranting thoughts, building significance and advisedly making independent critical though t ( Stefanou et al. , 2004 ) .It will be of import that this learning environment provides the right tools ( stuffs, undertakings, schemes ) and the conducive ambiance for the scholar to experience destitute to experiment and seek out assorted picks and possibilities. In add-on, the larning context should besides supply a distinct connexion between pupil motive, instructional patterns and larning results ( Stefanou et al. , 2004 ) .The preparation of such an environment is exciting to a well-motivated acquisition head and freedom to seek out fresh and originative options greatly helps in the acquisition procedure. Well-tailored, the environment is able to prolong higher acquisition and resolution of complex undertaking becomes such an tickle pinking experience to these motivated and good provided scholars thereof.Here, a inquiry arises. How does the scholars adapt, from distinguish socio-economic backgrounds, to an intellectually balanced schoolroom context?The Teaching Style and C ommunication StructuresThe instruction manner and the communicating constructions are critical to making this balance and travel a fulfilling, worthwhile, womb-to-tomb acquisition. As cardinal participants in a acquisition procedure, there should be a strong communicating channel between the instructors and the scholars. Teachers should take the taking function in orchestrating this duologue, by understanding the scholars demands, respond to scholars inquiries and supply their ain position and feedback to the scholars.Perry & A VandeKamp ( 2000 ) stress the importance of feedback. This basically gives scholars an chance and willingness to even up their errors and be able to place effectual acquisition schemes for covering with larning troubles and bring forthing meaningful results.On the other manus, a free and democratic leading manner has a strong consequence in rising scholars motive, engagement and completion of the acquisition undertakings ( Stefanou et al. , 2004 ) . Lea rners should be made to experience that they are in control of their acquisition experiences, and they are free to show their feelings, thoughts and inquiries. This freedom of pick will widen to the solutions that the scholars will research. Once these scholars feel they are recognized, and are free to take part, hand and explore, this creates a good relationship to the nucleus of the acquisition procedure and are more motivated to larn. Therefore, the instructors will hold to use a myriad of instructional schemes in order to prolong the scholars response and heighten the scholars continual engagement in the acquisition procedure.From the above, we can reason that the schoolrooms contexts can either facilitate or thwart the scholars drift in the cognition acquisition procedure. Authoritarian leading, coupled with menaces, rigorous deadlines and other signifiers of rating and surveillance restrict and impede the scholars engagement and cognitive development. ( Stefanou et al. , 2004 ) .Teachers has multifaceted function of learning, rating and implementing the direction of the schoolroom. In many cases, instructors have the function of implementing assorted signifiers of liberties. Stefanou et Al. ( 2004 ) place the three signifiers of liberty that these teachers are expected to set into topographic point. These are organisational, procedural and cognitive.From the research, Stefanou et Al. ( 2004 ) individual out cognitive liberty as the most of import signifier of liberty that should be emphasized in order to maximise the larning potency of the scholars. In consequence, the learning methods should reflect a batch of cognitive liberty, whereby instructors are deputing more infinite and chance for scholars to research their feasible to undertake, and work out acquisition challenges with small direct aid from the instructors. It is through this manner that focal point on the ends of the undertaking will be maintained, by the scholars themselves.Stefanou e t Al. ( 2004 ) give a word of cautiousness that the overemphasis on organisational or procedural liberty may take to cognitive overload and consequence in less critical thought. The overloading is seen in the inclusion of excessively many not-so-necessary processs and regulations, and there is a danger of these regulations assisting to deflect the end of larning. Since the primary function of acquisition is cognitive development, so the instructors should avail the scholar with more chances for critical thought through the justification of their acquisition picks and autonomous, independent formation of relevant significance.There is demand for larning environments that provide a distinct connexion between pupil motive, instructional patterns and larning results.Inequalities in EducationMany times, the inequalities in educational contexts are an outgrowth of the societal, cultural and economic inequalities that are apparent inside the larger society. Therefore, societal cognitive co nstructions are constructed in interaction and human behaviour is greatly influenced by the context in which the person is situated ( Mehan, 1998 ) . Cases of teaching-learning patterns cabaling with society to propagate the differences, as seen in some trials, experiments and larning schemes, proceed to curtail, and repress the guiltless larning single into the same stereotyping and want of liberty to take cognitive chances.There is great demand of doing schoolroom contexts socio-culturally impersonal and compatible to all single scholars who pass through them. It is up to the learning organic structure to accommodate their learning methodological analysis in accomplishing a larning context that serves the involvements of all its scholars and that minimizes the effects of the entry behaviour differences of its scholars. The general and specific larning ends can be good achieved when there is a better apprehension of the relationship between societal construction, civilization and i nteraction and assisting to minimise the struggles that might originate thereof ( Mehan, 1998 ) .Going from the individualised acquisition and include collaborative nature of acquisition, among the scholars and instructors, is one of the ways cognitive development can maximise. In this emerging scenario, critical thought, rational debate and the consensual procedure between experts ( instructors ) and novitiates ( scholars ) should be promoted ( Mehan, 1998 ) . In resonance with this position is scaffolding , which stands out an indispensable manner of regulation and back uping acquisition and motive. The zone of proximal development involves the expert-teacher utilizing his/her restrictive accomplishments in identifying and finding the novice-learners demands and efficaciously seting the support to fit the scholars competences ( Lepola, Salonen, Varaus & A Poskiparta, 2004 ) .

Improving English Teaching Essay

An importance of English terminology can non be denied by anyone as English language is considered as an international language. It in like manner affects people worldwide in many aspects such as education, trading, medicine and technology. According to, Thailand does not call English as an official language, so about of Thai people have to written report English from their school since they were young. Even though, we have been studying English for a long time, the skill of English is not satisfied as much as it is.As we have known that Thailand is going to be a part of Asean Economic Community (AEC), the procedure of Thai education in inform English should be changed to be more efficiently for Thai students. In addition, to be successful in English language including writing, reading, listening and speaking for Thai people depends on the way of teaching English in Thai education scheme. Improving English teachers in Thailand is an cardinal way to improve English skill.Th e English teachers have to be good in teaching not only having a bachelor degree barely cannot impart any useful knowledge to their students. Moreover, the primary school is the most important period for the students. If the teachers are not good teeming in teaching English which can affect to their quality of teaching, the Thai education will fail as a whole. Besides, the teachers have to motivate the students to have a affirmative attitude towards English language too.The reason why the students and also the general population do not want to speak or even use English language are because they are scared of using English language and they are afraid that they will make a mistake and the autochthonous English speaker will ridicule at them, in this case the teacher is the key to change the students attitude. Furthermore, Thai education system should alter the system of teaching and style of studying.Since we were young, we have been taught only about grammar and vocabulary but th e weakest point of Thai students is that they are not confident to ask any questions or share their ideas not just sitting and listening their teachers without any critical thinking because of the old-fashioned system in Thailand. Most of elderly are turn on the principle as well but they do not concern that the students can apply the knowledge in their daily routine or not. If the teachers can change their teaching, the quality of studying English in Thailand will increase definitely.Another point of improving teaching English is that most of Thai schools at the present like to employ a foreign teacher, but the most important part is that the teacher should have a qualified language teacher or at least a bachelor degree and a teaching license not only being a inseparable English speaker. Additionally, Thai school should employ more English native speaker because many Thai teachers does not speak English well enough and also have limited English knowledge to teach the students.The foreign teachers can be a good motivation for Thai students as when we study with the foreign teachers, we have to be an active student to share our ideas or experiences to the teachers which is quite different from Thai teachers. To conclude, this is very clearly that English language is acting a major role in the process of globalization. Therefore, to improve the teaching English in Thai education system, both the English teachers and Thai students should work with each other. If Thai people can have the ability and quality of using English language, the other countries will not look down at Thai people certainly.

Embryonic Stem Cells for Research- Right or Wrong

Embryonic Stem Cells for Research- Right or Wrong in that location have been a lot of controversies regarding the latest substructure cell query in recent days. passel have been publishing a lot about this issue and it is all over the media lately. It has aggregated close to religious groups in the world and they have been very stern towards the issue.Here is my point of view regarding this issue distant other cells in our body, each of which is change to perform a particular function, Stem cells are characterized by the ability to renew themselves by the mitosis division and differentiate in to a diverse range of specialized cells types thereby offering medical treatment to wide range of debilitating diseases. This new area of bioengineering seems to be a major breakthrough with the same potential to change the health care as the discovery of antibiotics more than 70 years ago which gave hope to millions.But unfortunately this radical area of biological science has fraught with ethical issues and controversies which had made the process of development slow. There are two sources for obtaining stanch cells, iodin from the layer of cells of conceptus in the blast cyst stage, these are called the embryologic angry walk cells and the other from the giving tissues called the adult stem cells. When the stem cells are retracted from the embryo, the embryo is completely destroyed. This is where the controversies begin. According to the critics, extracting stem cells from the embryo is like killing, it is a murder. In fact some religions in the world strictly prohibit it.But I think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. It is for the betterment of the humans and very beneficial for the society. As I feel that these stem cells have been used to save human lives and has enormous benefits. This stem cell therapy is used for the treatment of confused dreadful diseases like Parkinson disease, diabetes, Alzheimer etc which does not have any cure even in the recent days. This stem cell therapy is considered to be better than organ transplant which deliberates rise to various infections. Moreover it also give rise to other issues like availability of the donors, tissue rejection etc.Immunosuppressant drugs are given to the patients in to have downstairs gone transplant making them more vulnerable to other infectious diseases. Hence embryonic stem cells have significant medical potential and can lead to numerous social advantages. Other alternatives to embryonic stem cells are adult stem cells which are found in the normal differentiated tissues in the human body and therefore are very hard to extract. Also they are less utile as compared to the embryonic stem cells Embryo is the stage in very first few weeks of the pregnancy.That is the m when even heart of the baby hasnt been transformed. Many people feel that embryos are not same to human life as they cant still swim out of the womb, so development them cant be called killing . So I feel that killing something that is barely alive in order to save numerous human lives is onlyifiable. Therefore according to me, embryonic stem cells should be allowed for research purposes as they possess many advantages and can lead to major breakthroughs in the future. Who knows the word organ- transplant would just be history. by Makkiya Amanullah, Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Early Childhood Educational Philosophy

It must be remembered that the purpose of education is not to fill the minds of students with facts it is to give lessons them to think, if that is possible, and constantly to think for themselves. Robert Hutchins. It is very clear to me that a successful early puerility program must interpret a safe and nurturing environment that promotes social, emotional, physical and cognitive arrivement. Young sisterren need a warm and inviting breeze to learn. Children must have their basic needs met before any learning can take place. Safety, nutrition, and value argon a few needs which must be provided.Although early tiddlerhood centers whitethorn not directly provide these services outside the regular school day, decision makers must connect with outside successionncies in order to recommend and provide families with necessary services. Children need to be encouraged to put forward themselves though oral communication, text/pictures, play, and through art. Children learn throug h manipulation of objects in their environment, creative play, and discovery of the world somewhat them. It is through gathering play, role modeling, and through supportive teaching that squirtren grow soci all(prenominal)y and emotionally.These group activities teach young children how to live, work and play unitedly. Independent and guided problem solving and independent exploration answer children gain greater independence. Children need both independent and teamwork skills to become a well rounded someone Early childhood teachers need to understand that often they are the one person spending the bulk of the time with the children they are teaching. Parents today are busy with work and trying to keep the household together. Released by the U. S.Census Bureau in November, 2009 there are approximately 13. 7 million single put forward s in the United States today. These single parents are responsible for raising 21. 8 million children which is slightly 26% of children under 21 in the U. S. today. I strongly bank that early childhood teachers are responsible for forming a superior bond with each parent so they can work together to help each child grow as an individual, based on the childs needs. A classroom is places where differences should be valued and children and their families are appreciated and respected.Each Classroom is diverse in umteen ways, including economically, and culturally. I believe each teacher, parent and administrator should be committed to promoting diversity in all its forms, including those related to racial and ethnic identity, gender, socioeconomic status, sexuality, age, family structure, religion, national origin and ability. I believe as educators we should actively seek to teach children tolerance of all forms of difference, and just as actively seek to dissuade children from diverge about norms and stereotypes.Throughout the classroom as well as the center there should be displays that designate diversity as a celeb ration of people, of differences and of ways of living. I believe in early childhood education the best form of assessment is performance records. Performance records are any documentation regarding the childs development and learning. These records help the child care provider to notice patterns in a childs behavior as well as learning patterns. It is important to document at various times of the day as well as with a mannikin of teacher directed and child directed activities.I feel in early childhood children develop at differently, some children develop faster than others and therefore standardize testing is not an accurate account of the childrens abilities. At this age in a childs life children should not be measured against their peers. I believe that each child should be measured on an individual basis. I feel that the best mount to curriculum is the integrated curriculum approach which involves picking one topic that can be explored crosswise more(prenominal) than one ac ademic discipline. I do feel that children are going to be more interested if they have some choice in the topics.With preschool children they are at an age where they can express what they want. I feel that a teacher should include them in some of the topics they explore. Children should participate independently, with the entire group and cooperatively in small groups. Each day should be a balance of free-choice time and aforethought(ip) structured activities in specific time blocks. Activities throughout the day are either child-initiated or teacher-directed. This variety promotes independence, provides opportunities for children to practice and acquire social skills and fosters the development of a positive self-image.It is important for every teacher and administrator to remember that In early childhood you may lay the foundation of poverty or riches, industry of idleness, good or evil, by the habits to which you train your children. Teach them right habits then and their fut ure life is safe. Lydia Sigourney. I truly believe that each child that walks into our lives is there for us to nurture and help grow and we may be the only one that is laying the foundations. We have a chance to change the life of every child that walks in our center.

Impact of Globalization in Africa Essay

Globalization is the global interconnectedness of economic activities. It is characterized by new technologies, new structures, new economies and new cultures. All these are structured around global fiscal flows that are based of computer simulations and speculations. The resulting global miserliness is very turbulent due to non-linear feedbacks and it is easily influenced by political events and influential analysts projections. These is seen when there is instability in the stock markets in certain countries like the fall in States of America. The instability affects all other stock markets in the human being. only if is globalisation global? The global parsimony sees some areas as invaluable and politically irrelevant and often a good deal(prenominal) areas are excluded from this global economy. The root word of globalization was conceived by leading capitalist countries, global financial institutions ( orb Bank, International Monetary fund (IMF) and humans dish out Org anization (WTO)) and transnational co-operations.The minds behind this idea of globalization thought that this was one way of up the livelihoods everybody in the globe but as we shall see later on, the models used to come up with globalization had major loop holes. Global information communications and new technologies put one across played a life-sized role facilitating globalization. This is through the computers, Internet and mobile phones. This has make business transactions easy such that by the click of a button, a lot of money circulates around the globe. New innovations necessitate resulted in change magnitude productivity and competition. These technological advances have lowered the costs of transport and communication. Computers have made it possible to care for large amounts of data in a short time and information storage and retrieval has been made very easy. On a positive note, the new technologies have in one way or other helped in growth of economicsthrough sh aring of ideas. On the other hand, these advances in engine room have lead to homogenization of cultures. Globalization has increased the profits and productivity of transnational corporations.With drop by the wayside cover rules, some few people, the global elite has become moneyeder and others who are the majority have become lighter. The free avocation rules has enabled multinational companies invest their money in emerging economies and removing their money once they speculate that that economy is not doing well. This has wrecked the economies of many countries. Another issue is that this big multinationals have swallowed the small companies leading to losses of jobs. genus Capra, 2002, in his book hidden connections says that most of these multi national companies always try to evade taxes and benefit from subsidies. As a result, their products are cheap and this outcompetes the local companies, which can result in more job losses. But on the other hand, globalization can become a scapegoat for failed national policies.Embezzlement and misdirection of public resources and corruption deeply rooted in some countries should not be blamed on globalization. In any case, a government should be able to provide the needs of its people. According to the 2002 newspaper on the international forum on globalization, the free trade rules set by the mankind trade organization consolidate power to a small corporate elite. Globalization has erased political and economic boundaries such that power has shifted from the people and communities to financial speculators, global corporations and leading capitalist countries. As a result, currency markets have made governments unable to control their economic policies because it is this markets that determine the values of national currency. According to Capra 2002, large economies are able to absorb these turbulences but for ontogeny countries, this is a big problem. This financial crisis has led to developing count ries to seek for economic aid and as a result, they have sunk to endless debts. It is important to note that aid is basically a tool for manipulating developing countries.It is important to note that in globalization, capital is global slicelabour is local. This means that the globalized capital has the economic power leaving labour disintegrated. Labour itself can be divided into professionals and unskilled workers. Globalization seems to favour the professional wear uponers while the unskilled laborers can be blast anytime. This has led to social inequality and polarization. Many jobs nowadays are on contract basis and forming labor organizations to bargain for remediate working conditions is not easy because of fear of loosing jobs. People working in multinational companies operating in their countries fear bargaining for better terms of employment because they fear loosing jobs as the telephoner can move to another country. As a result, people have to put up with poor work ing conditions and wages.Increased trade as a result of free trade by the World Trade organization has led to increased pollution of the environments. Trade has also resulted to introduction of invasive noncitizen species to new environments. From the ecological perspective, trade, which has increased in the recent past, is the major route in which invasive terra incognita species are introduced to new environments. According to the Convention for Biodiversity, invasive alien species are the major causes for the loss of biodiversity. The environmental impacts are heavily felt in the countries in the south. The free market idea by the World Trade Organization has resulted in constant search for access to natural resources, and this has led to so much pressure on the Earths restrain natural resources.Another bit is the destruction of the environment, which has led to floods, droughts and other catastrophes. Increased shipping has lead to pollution of waterways. Globalization has al so favored monoculture to enhance a nations competitiveness in the global market. This has put more pressure on the limited natural resources and use of chemicals to enhance production, which further exacerbates the problem of pollution. Globalization has also penetrated into power and politics. Most of these multinational companies and beg groups normally finance political candidates in countries of interestso that if the person gets into power, he/ she whitethorn create favorable conditions for their activities. So in a way, these companies and lobbygroups control a countrys economy. Rise of globalized criminal gangs is another problem that stems out of globalization. Boosted by easy communication networks, criminals have tack together it easy to conduct their businesses.Recently, a drug cartel involving Mexicans, Kenyans and the Dutch was uncovered and this is a classic exemplification of criminal gangs operating on a global scale. WAY OUT. With Food and Agriculture Organizatio n of the unify Nations (FAO) press release of 2010 estimating that 925 million around the globe are undernourished, something must be wrong somewhere. As already noted, globalization is to blame social inequalities which can be seen from the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Borrowing from title of the first annual World Social Forum held in Porto Alegre in Brazil, another world is possible. First, change should first start with the ruling elite. With the help of international nongovernmental organizations there should be a power transformation from the global elite to the human society.These global elites together with World Bank, IMF and World Trade Organization should be more transparent in decision-making. In is also very important to involve various non-governmental organizations representing interests of social justice, human rights environmental interests and democracy in the decisionmaking processes. Most of the countries affected by globalization are developing countries and most of these countries have very huge debts. It seems impossible for these developing countries to put clenched rules on international organizations in order to protect the local companies. But with the help on lobby groups, it is possible for government to remove subsidies and exemptions offered to these multinational corporations. These multinational corporations should also be held responsible for any mis get to like destruction of the environment.Cancellation of debts will help developing countries grow economically but these countries too should have leaders who are accountable to the citizens. On that note, corruption and lobbying should be dealt with at every level. This is to ensure unobjectionable competition of business deals. It is important to empower workers so that they can bargain for better working conditions. matter governments can also protect their people by defining working conditions to investors setting up enterprises in the country. Finally, it is important we practice ecological sustainability. Proper waste disposal, use of alternative fuel sources (scientifically proven to be sustainable), efficient and ecofriendly technologies, sustainable farming practices and strict environmental practices are some of the ways of making the world sustainable. The most important part of sustainability is educating everybody on the importance of conserving the environment so its important to take environmental movements deep down to the grass roots. Remember, it starts with me and you and the future generations will be thanking all of us.REFERENCESA better world is possible Alternatives to Economic globalization Report summary 2002 International forum on Globalization. Capra fritjof, 2002. The hidden connections Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Economic and Social Development report, September 2010 http//anticap.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/what-globalization-paradox/ (Website I downloaded the cover picture).

Contingencies to Airasia’s Marketing Strategy Essay

Suggest three contingencies AirAsia should consider and rationalize your choice. What are the main modifications to the accredited marketing strategy should AirAsia undertake to respond to these contingencies. There are number of threats that AirAsia faces thus it should have well-prepared misadventure plans in case certain situations occur. The following part focuses on analyzing three main contingencies that AirAsia should take into circumstance as well as the modifications to the authentic marketing strategy that it would have to make to respond in case certain events occur.What if hurt fight happensTo compete with the rivals, each airline introduced its own strategy. Famous wax proceeds carriers like Singapore Airlines and Thai Airways have set up low cost subsidiaries. Malaysia Airlines launched emulous promotion scheme while independent low-cost airlines like Valuair focused on improving client go through supplying additional benefits to customers. Obviously, the har sh competitiveness in the region strengthens the opportunity that determine war might happen. Price war happens when almost all airline companies simultaneously start to drop their prices and the regions aviation industry as a whole fails to deliver profit.Price war might have a serious impact on AirAsia if it, together with other airlines in the region, starts to mow its prices to compete. Customers straightway will have various choices and would be able to switch to the airlines that bid them the best price as well as best service. If price war does happen, AirAsia should make the following modification to its current strategy Increase customer satisfaction by improving on-flight service quality as discussed in depth in the third paragraph of question one. What if customers decide to switch to other airlinesAir Asia now has to face up with increasing competition non only from low cost subsidiaries of full service carries but also from the emergence of independent low cost a irlines. With the increasing emergence of new airlines which win customers with non only low fares but also a level of service far beyond that expected, the probability that customers switch to other airlines is very laid-back. Recently, AirAsia has been receiving many complaints from passengers who are unsatisfied with the service quality. cogitate intensively on keeping costs low, AirAsia neglected the satisfaction and convenience of its customers.Thus, the company should consider the hap that customers might switch to other airlines. In this case the following modifications to the strategy should be made AirAsia should offer incentives for the customers to stay with the company by introducing frequent flyer bonus miles. To motivate customers, AirAsia can also offer membership cards which would provide them not only with additional miles but also with regular customers discount on specific flights to specific destinations or at special period of clock time.What if AirAsia i s unsuccessful in incoming new markets such as chinaware and India AirAsia is now looking for expanding routes to other countries in the region and China and India are a abundant potential. However, these markets have completely different economies and therefore there is a probability that the market will not support a new airline. Also, for example, when going to China a huge market, AirAsia needs to be ready to face tough competition. Besides good reputation in the market, well-established airlines in China such as China Airline, Cathay Pacific, etc. are offering very high quality service to customer.In addition to that in the meantime, AirAsia has to compete with many tough competitors in its local market. Thus, there is possibility that AirAsia might not take the lead when entering new markets and might not be able to reach its targets in new markets. Therefore, AirAsia should take into account the possibility of low contract and be ready to make modifications to its strat egy in order to respond The Olympic Games 2008 would be a great opportunity for AirAsia to strengthen its image in customers mind.To take this advantage, AirAsia should organize some activities to promote the company. early(a) big companies will certainly promote itself through taking part in such activities as Olympic Sponsorship, On-Air advertisement, etc. AirAsia should choose a different tactic. Instead, it can create association between AirAsia and the Olympic through programs spread via mass media such as design logo for AirAsia used during the Olympic time or organize a lottery program the prizes of which would be Olympic tickets or profligate tickets at bottom China.AirAsia can also use other promotion programs like offering round trip tickets flying to cities where the Games would take place at the price of 1 reminbi (Chinese currency) for the first 10 customers buying tickets at a random period of time during 6 months before the Olympics. This should help build up the demand for AirAisa services among the customers and enhance its position in customers mind.To conclude, it is important for AirAsia to be aware of all contingencies that may happen during its operations and to be ready to apply modifications to the strategy to protect itself from any possible issues that might occur. These contingencies may not come to reality but it is essential to have contingency plans and to be able to make requirement modifications to the strategy in case of the price war, or lost of the customers, or difficulties entering the new markets in order to adapt to these changes and continue to operate successfully.

Retail and auto sales Essay

In terms of the GDP, near of the analysis that goes towards freeze off is negative, and rise is positive. In rough cases, though, a rise is re every(prenominal)y negative, such as the fact that a rise in inflation is negative, or a rise in the price of oil is negative, darn a rise in the GDP or personal income could be seen as more(prenominal) positive. It is principal(prenominal) to run into these basics ahead an analysis of the indicators put forward re aloney proceed. If a person does not understand the basics of economic indicators, they argon not going to be able to take their knowledge and do anything with it.They leave be left with a certificate of knowledge, with no personal knowledge to back it up. The most recent figure of a . 06 GDP represents weakness. Unemployment As the above statistic shows, an overall determination of the status of the latest US economy is complicated by issues of declining employment as well, particularly in vernacularing sectors. There ar definite signs of a slowdown in some areas, just now there are other areas that are more optimistic. Many people see room for optimism within this objectively, while others are more discouraged or cynical nearly the future and say that things will hire to be worse before they can be better.Actions of the Federal Reserve catch helped to shore up some elements of the economy, but key problems do remain. As one lineage notes, The Fed has quelled the panic that prevailed in the financial markets until lately. solely it still has to nurse an economy weighted down by massive bad debts. That is likely to pick up a period of easier money with banks hoarding, consumer confidence in the pits, and housing still in freefall, it may be too early for optimism (Coy, 2008).Still another source notes that while some elements of the economy may actually benefit from the real note in terms of job creation, the mass majority of indicators shows a situation in which there are problematic di mensions of unemployment and layoffs such as the ones in the auto industry recently As long as the largest asset on household and bank offset sheets continues to deflate, the credit and aspiration hits will keep coming. The worst is not over commodity prices and gold will go up. The failure? Oh, pretty much the rest of us (Up, 2008).Of course, this is just one subjective opinion, that seems to be somewhat slanting towards an over-valuation of the housing markets impact. Retail and auto sales Retail and auto sales have move with a fall in consumer confidence, and major US automakers have asked for part of the bailout that is now macrocosm sunk into the banking sector. Aside from questions about the wisdom of government intervention or putting taxpayer money at risk, bailing out Detroit could put Washington in the position of subsidizing job losses (Auto, 2008).On the other hand, some argue that a bailout is needed to help this industry. Consumers are spending less on retail tha n expected, but are still spending. In terms of auto sales, The car makers have at least 10 assembly plants more than they need to meet demand, according to Oliver Wyman Consulting. That translates to roughly 30,000 factory jobs plus significant numbers game of engineers and other salaried personnel. GM estimates it needs to slash its salaried-employee costs in North America by 30%. (Auto, 2008). Too many variables can change in the external environment for most prognostications about the future of the US economy to be taken totally literally. What people who do propose to phone the future do, however, is to take the past and present indicators such as those in the auto industry and retail, into history and determine the likelihood of certain scenarios, based on confirmation from past facts and patterns that have held true throughout economic history.In this manner, those who look to the future can say something like, the economy will recover in a certain amount of time, or will fall again, based on many examples of this casualty in the past. In the same way, people look to the past of economic improvements and adjustments to see the future economically. buzzword and mortgage failures In terms of bank failures, a major factor was the swaps against sub-prime mortgages that pushed the otherwise profitable family to the brink of bankruptcy.As the mortgages ties to the swaps defaulted, companies that have since been bailed out such as giants of the banking industry like Washington vulgar and insurance industry like AIG were dragd to raise millions in capital. As stockholders got wind of the situation, they sold their shares, reservation it even more difficult for these companies and banks to cover the swaps. AIG could has more than enough assets to cover the swaps, but couldnt give away them before the swaps came due (A profile, 2008). This has led the government to install a bailout in terms of loans to banks and other companies that have put further st ress on the global economy.In return, the government often becomes a uncomplete holder or owner of the company, getting such perks as veto power over all important decisions, including asset sales and payment of dividends (A profile, 2008). The original plan to dissolve one company stirred by the bailout, AIG, and sell it piecemeal should be revived as soon as the economy will permit. The plan was for the Fed to break up AIG and sell off the pieces to repay the loan. However, the stock market establish in October made that impossible, as potential buyers needed any excess cash for their own balance sheets.Therefore, the Treasury Department will instead purchase $40 billion in preferred shares from its jacket crown Repurchase Plan (Profile, 2008). It is the overall conclusion of this report that the economy is currently experiencing a crisis that is, at the current writing, on the very inside edge of a recession, and that since 2007, the government has made efforts to curb the cr isis by showtime raising and then lowering interest rates, and then setting up a semi-nationalized banking system and the so called bailout fund which helped many companies stay alive.Stock market The stock market has always risen and fallen with various demand curves. The demand the consumer had in terms of the demand curve then outdistanced the supply, because of many factors in the external environment. There is also the issue of banks and credit, which affects many consumers directly. The Feds latest survey of bank loan officers found a further marked tightening of credit, both in terms of charges and more stringent requirements for borrowers. Some 70% of banks had tightened standards for residential mortgages (Forsyth, 2008).Many banks have also lowered interest garnered in savings and money market accounts. And of course, there is also the issue of Iraq, which is also a political issue. Currently, all of these issues are affecting the stock market. At the present time of writ ing, the stock market has posted low-toned gains for the day, after a brief rally and then a fall in the early week. The graph shown below illustrates the state of the stock market at the current writing, and can be interpreted as such in viewing. Consumer confidenceAnother important theme and issue that affects particularly economic factors in the present is the confidence of the consumer. The future is never set in stone, but present demographic indicators can give commentators some idea of what is going to happen in terms of fiscal policy. GDP refers to primitive Domestic Product, which has slowed down somewhat but is still up in the first quarter. CPI refers to Consumer hurt Index, about with the Federal Reserve is involved in terms of predictions about inflation because of interest rates.PPI refers to employment price index, and is going up. In terms of how the economy is doing generally regarding some of these indicators, as one source states, Consumer spending on goods pl unged 2. 6%, but outlays for housing, medical care and other services rose foreland into the second quarter, while overall April payrolls shrunk by 20,000 jobs, services added 90,000 services make up almost 60% of the Gross Domestic Product (Cooper, 2008).In other words, while some of the indicators are up, others are down, video display a volatile economy in general.REFERENCECooper, J (2008). Services Heavyweight in a hard fight. Businessweek. Coy, P (2008). The Fed may have more cutting to do. Businessweek. Forsyth, R (2008). Corporates boom, tanks tighten. Barrons. Auto makers force bailout issues (2008). Wall Street Journal. Profile of AIG (2008). http//useconomy. about. com/od/businesses/p/AIG. htm

Data Acquisition - Urban regenration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Acquisition - urban regenration - Essay ExampleLondon City airport is located in the eastern part of London. It is among the Royal Albert Dock and the King George V Dock, two large docks that were built for heavy shipping and in a relatively populated ara. It is also close to the Royal Victoria Dock. The redevelopment project entrust increase the size of the airport and the number of flights to the airport. It would also pass water good pollution, waste, and noise controls. There are plans to extensively increase the volume of public transportation to and form the airport. This would hopefully reduce the volume of motorcar traffic and the need for a large road system. The plan is to build a larger airport that will serve aircraft well but will also not damage the surrounding neighborhoods, docks, or river with excessive pollution or traffic.To carry out this task, a variety of useful surveys will be used. These include an aeriform survey, a picture of the finished airport , a geological survey, a hydrographic survey, a historical survey, a topographical survey, and a planning survey. All of these surveys have roughly importance, but some of the surveys are more useful for the project than others. Some of these surveys are vital, some very useful, and others less useful.The aerial survey is very useful to the project. It provides a visual photograph of the area around the airport. It reveals all of the regionforms, buildings, and land uses around London City Airport. This is a very useful survey. If there are tall buildings, radio towers, mountains, or hills in the area around the airport it will be very difficult for airplanes to throw off or land at the airport and a high risk of plane crashes. This could produce the project to be unfeasible. If there are residential neighborhoods near the airport they could be adversely alter by the noise from the aircraft. Any inhabited land that is very close to the airport might have to be bought

Comparison essay on rock vs rap Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison on list vs bump - Essay ExampleThus the hybrid forms arrived posthumousr(a)r oscillate n roll incorporated surface area and Western, Swing, Classical, Big Band, Folk, and even Tin Pan Alley musical elements.By the 1940s, the term was used as a double entendre, referring to dancing, but with the hidden subtextual meaning of sex (its Roy Browns Good Rocking Tonight), that was usually related to race music and was rarely perceive by white audiences. Townsend, 2001Rock appeared at a time when racial tensions in the United States came to their surface, as a combination of elements of white and black music. On March 21, 1952 in Cleveland, Alan Freed (Moondog) organized the first rock and roll concert, titled The Moondog Coronation Ball. By the end of the decade it had spread throughout the world. The Fabulous Fifties were the Happy eld of rock.In the late 1970s new forms of music, particularly punk rock and rap and hip-hop (in the late 1980s) emerged to fill the shocking and offending role of music in society. The influence of rap started in the Jamaica, whence New York City, eventually getting to the west coast. Hagar, 1984 Rap music, rooted in the tradition of Afro-American storytelling, it the azoic 1980s was popular among black people, and less acceptable among whites. Rap and hip-hop is a culture, a way of brio for a society of people who identify, love and cherish rap music, break dancing, DJing and graffiti. It started with Jamaican born DJ Kool Herc who moved to New York in the late 1960s and brought the Jamaican tradition of toasting which involved improvised rhymes over instrumental sections of reggae al-Qurans. This trend became popular at discos, where the presence of MC was obligatory. Grand Wizard Theodore was the first DJ to scratch. Gangsta rap as the most controversial style of the rap music genre, originated in New York in the late 1970s. In the early 1980s go go, emerged as a reaction against disco, mixed with hip hop, and i t substantial in a more complex form. In the 90s it became mainstream, beginning with the release of Dr.Dres The Chronic (1992). From 1997 with Bad Boy Records it began to be merged with teen pop, when Eminem, Jay-Z and Nelly became very popular. Nelson, 20002. Music LyricsRock as a from of music usually features calls (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and strong back beat. Other instruments, such as the saxophone, are very common in its some styles. Early rock and roll combined elements of blues, boogie woogie, jazz, rhythm and blues, and was influenced by traditional Appalachian folk music, gospel and country and western. Bill Haley and His Comets Rock Around the Clock, released in 1954, became a smash, the best selling record of the entire year across America and then in England Bo Diddleys album, released early 1955, perked up the ears of many materialization listeners. The Platters Only You, released mid-1955, was totally preferred by teenagers in the fifties Chuc k Berrys Maybellene, enter May 1955, indicated how rapidly things were changing Little Richards Tutti Frutti, recorded September 1955, still hold its own against the hardest hitting rock of any era Carl Perkins Blue Suede Shoes (Dec 1955), and Elvis Presley s Heartbreak Hotel created the square rock n roll revolution. Townsend, 2001Sixties are know by Dylans records

Anti-Islam Discourse of Medieval Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anti-Islam Discourse of knightly Europe - Essay ExampleAnti-Islam Discourse of Medieval EuropeThis anti-Islam discourse had begun and has been propagated for centuries as the West has continued to link terrorism to Islam, launching a serial publication of attacks in their backyards in their supposed attempts to avert and defeat terror. This rhetoric has grown stronger in recent geezerhood as most of the highly profiled enemies of peace and the war on terror have been defined as Muslims. All these have led to a generalized fear of Islam and Muslims, a situation that has been described by several intellectuals and activists as Islamophobia. This has been evidenced by acts such as vandalism of their places of worship, increasing hate crimes against sight thought to be Muslim, and sensational coverage by the press of the threats posed by the Muslim community. most of the selective policing and surveillance that is focused on the Muslim communities and a widespread assumption is that Islam is antithetical to value democratic have also been influenced. This common fear has led to even further formulation of establishment policies that have posed a threat to the civil liberties of the Muslims living in such western countries. As a result, there has been hostile, and a suspicious relation experienced between these two worlds.This radicalization and Orientalism by the Hesperian nations begun when these nations, regarding themselves as superior, felt the need to conquer and civilize the societies they regarded as uncivilized and exotic in their practices.